1,IKO轴承的保养、检修、和异常之处理为了尽可能长时间地以良好状态维持IKO轴承本来的性能,须保养、检修、以求防事故于未然,确保运转的可靠性,提高生产性、经济性。保养好相应机械运转条件的作业标准,定期进行。内容包括,监视运转状态、补充或更换润滑剂、定期拆卸的检查。
1. In order to maintain the original performance of IKO bearings in good condition for as long as possible, IKO bearings must be maintained, maintained and repaired in order to prevent accidents, ensure the reliability of operation, improve productivity and economy. Maintain the best operating standards for the corresponding mechanical operation conditions and carry out them regularly. The contents include monitoring the running state, replenishment or replacement of lubricants, and regular dismantling inspection.
作为运转中的检修事项,有IKO轴承的旋转音、振动、温度、润滑剂的状态等等。
As a maintenance in operation, there are IKO bearing rotating sound, vibration, temperature, lubricant status and so on.
2,IKO轴承的损伤与对策一般,如果正确使用IKO轴承,可以使用至达到疲劳寿命为止。但会有意外过早地损伤,不能耐于使用的情况。这种早期损伤,与疲劳寿命相对,对被称为故障或事故的品质使用限度。多起因于安装、使用、润滑上的不注意,从外部侵入的异物,对于轴、外壳的热影响之研究不够充分等。
2, IKO bearing damage and countermeasures are general, if the correct use of IKO bearings, can be used until the fatigue life. But there will be accidents too early to damage, and can not be used. This early damage, relative to fatigue life, limits the use of the quality known as failure or accident. Because of the neglect of installation, use and lubrication, the foreign bodies intruded from the outside, and the insufficient research on the heat effect of the shaft and shell, etc.
关于IKO轴承的损伤状态,比如:滚子IKO轴承的套圈挡边的卡伤,作为原因可考虑,润滑剂不足、不适合、供排油构造的缺陷、异物侵入、IKO轴承安装误差、轴的挠曲过大,也会有这些原因重合。
On the damage status of IKO bearings, such as: roller IKO bearings ring edge jam, as a reason can be considered, insufficient lubricant, unsuitable, oil supply and drainage structure defects, foreign body invasion, IKO bearing installation error, shaft deflection is too large, there will also be overlap of these reasons.
因此,仅调查IKO轴承损伤,很难得知损伤的真正原因。可是,如果知道IKO轴承的使用机械、使用条件、IKO轴承周围的构造、了解事故发生前后的情况,结合IKO轴承的损伤状态和几种原因考察,便可以防止同类事故再发生。
Therefore, it is difficult to know the real cause of damage only by investigating IKO bearing damage. However, if we know the use of IKO bearing machinery, use conditions, the structure around the IKO bearing, understand the situation before and after the accident, combined with IKO bearing damage status and several reasons for investigation, we can prevent similar accidents.