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首页 > 新闻中心 > IKO滑动轴承安装前的注意事项与如何选用应用原则
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IKO滑动轴承安装前的注意事项与如何选用应用原则
发布时间:2018-09-13        浏览次数:440        返回列表
  滑动轴承配置不仅包括IKO轴承,而且包括同轴承有关的部件,如轴和轴承座。 润滑剂也是轴承配置的一个非常重要的组成部分,因为润滑剂要防磨损防腐蚀,这样轴承才能充分发挥作用。 此外,密封件也是一个非常重要的部件,密封件的性能对润滑剂的清洁至关重要。 保持清洁对轴承的使用寿命有深远影响,这就是为什么润滑剂和密封件已成为SKF轴承业务一部分的原因所在。
 
  The sliding bearing configuration includes not only IKO bearings, but also bearing-related components such as shafts and bearing seats. Lubricant is also a very important part of the bearing configuration, because the lubricant to prevent wear and corrosion, so that the bearing can play a full role. In addition, the seal is also a very important part, the performance of the seal is very important to the cleanliness of lubricant. Maintaining cleanliness has a profound impact on the service life of bearings, which is why lubricants and seals have become part of the SKF bearing business.
 
  (1)轴承所占机械的空间和位置(the space and position of the bearing in the machinery.)
 
  (2)轴承所受载荷的大小、方向和性质(the magnitude, direction and nature of the load on the bearing.)
 
  (3)轴承的调心性能(aligning performance of bearings)
 
  (4)轴承的刚性(bearing rigidity)
 
  在综合技术章节中所包括的信息通常适用于普通IKO轴承,或至少适用于一组轴承。 如果只需要某种特定滑动轴承的确切信息,可在相应的分类表格章节之前的有关文字中找到。
 
  The information contained in the comprehensive technical section is usually applicable to ordinary IKO bearings, or at least to a set of bearings. If only the exact information of a particular sliding bearing is needed, it can be found in the relevant text prior to the corresponding classification table section.
 
  在IKO轴承安装上了之后,如果不仔细进行调准,校直可能导致轴承遭受另外的载荷,摩擦和振动。这些可能加速疲劳和减少轴承的使用寿命,并且可能会损坏其它机器零件的使用期限。此外,增加的振动和摩擦可能极大增加能源消耗和过早的失效风险。
 
  After the IKO bearing is installed, if not carefully adjusted, alignment may cause the bearing to suffer additional loads, friction and vibration. These may accelerate fatigue, reduce the life of bearings, and may damage the life of other machine parts. In addition, increased vibration and friction can greatly increase energy consumption and premature failure risk.
 
  (1)注意带密封滑动轴承不可用本法清洗,密封的内部应保持原样不可清洗。
 
  (1) Note that the hermetically sealed sliding bearing can not be cleaned by this method, and that the hermetically sealed interior should remain as it is.
 
  (2)轴和轴承座孔的装配表面上如有碰伤、毛刺、锈斑或固体微粒(如磨屑、砂粒、泥土)等存在,不仅会使滑动轴承安装困难并使安装位置不正确,而且固体微粒如落入轴承内就会起研磨作用,当IKO轴承旋转时就会磨伤或擦伤轴承的工作表面,所以在安装之前必须仔细加以检查,如发现有上述缺陷,应加以修正。例如利用油锉除去毛刺、凸起碰痕、锈斑,并用细砂布打光,又如清洗固体微粒、污物等
 
  (2) The existence of bumps, burrs, rust spots or solid particles (such as debris, sand, clay) on the assembly surface of the shaft and bearing seat holes will not only make the installation of the journal bearing difficult and make the installation position incorrect, but also make the solid particles abrasive if they fall into the bearing. When the IKO bearing rotates, the shaft will be abraded or scratched. The working surface of the bearing must be carefully inspected before installation. If the defects mentioned above are found, they should be corrected. For example, the use of oil files to remove burrs, bumps, rust spots, and use fine sand cloth polishing, such as cleaning solid particles, dirt, etc.
 
  (3)临安装时打开轴承封装,将它浸入上述汽油等液体中以手轻缓地转动,要保证保持架,IKO体以及滚道表面的封装油彻底被清洗洁净。
 
  (3) Open the bearing package before installation, immerse it in the above-mentioned gasoline and other liquids to gently rotate by hand, to ensure that the cage, IKO body and raceway surface of the package oil is thoroughly cleaned.